Fixing a Dropped Selvedge Stitch--Stockinette

I have spent the week recovering from TNNA and sending out emails to the yarn companies I talked to about the Yarn Tasting.  The meeting was a lot of fun.  Everyone I talked to was very enthusiastic about the event and wanted to be a part of it.  I am trying to stay ahead of the preparations.  This is the tip of the iceberg.  There are 80 balls of each yarn.   I will be hauling all of this up to Zanesville next week.  We are doing some promotional photographs.  I've taken care with the tags.  I thought originally I'd use some sort of hang tag but those have a tendency to get tangled.  Good thing I find all of this relaxing!




STUDENT NEWS
I came home to quite a few lessons.  I think everyone is finishing up before it gets too hot.  Keep them coming!


TIP OF THE WEEK
This weeks tip is how to pick up a dropped selvedge stitch in stockinette.  (Next week I will do garter stitch).  It can seem like a nightmare when this happens.  You generally don't notice it until you are several rows away.  As with all "fixes", it is mixed bag.  Yes, you can fix it but the tension may not be what you want.  I always try to fix it first, then stand back and decide if it looks good enough.


This photograph shows a dropped selvedge stitch.  Unlike a dropped stitch in the center of the row where there is a clear "ladder" for each row, the selvedge stitch uses two rows for the fix.  The problem is that the yarn you need to fix the mistake is now in the new selvedge stitch.
 

The first step is to rip out the new selvedge stitch.  The loops in this photograph represent two rows.  Be sure to place the live stitches on some type of holder.  You will work with them individually.



You have to fix the selvedge stitch first.  Take care that the loops don't get twisted.  Use a crochet hook to pull through the lower part of the loop into the selvedge stitch.  Take care not to pull too tightly.  You will need some slack for the stitches in the next column.  Then pull the top of the loop through the selevedge stitch.  You have used one loop to create two rows.



Don't worry too much if the selvedge is ugly.  Selvedges are always ugly unless you use a selvedge treatment.  Just make sure that there are visible ladders between the selvedge and the third stitch in.  You still have to pick up another column of stitches.

This photograph shows the problem with this fix.  Since you dropped the stitch, the amount of yarn you have to create the new stitch is limited.  Notice how pinched and ugly the stitches are.



Don't panic yet.  You can use a tapestry needle to pull excess yarn from the stitches to the left to try and improve the appearance of the stitches close to the selvedge.  I did that for the swatch in the photograph below.  Is it perfect? No, but it isn't so ugly that I would have to rip out all of the rows.  Try the fix first and then determine if you have to rip it out.  Here is the video:  Dropped Selvedge Stitch

 


KNITTING SALON
Saturday is the last Met HD Broadcast.  The opera is Rossini's La Cenerentola.  It is the Cinderella story sans mice and birds.  I've never seen it and I am looking forward to it.  Salon will be on Sunday from 2-5.


CURRENT PROJECTS
I am working on socks for summer birthdays.  I wound up frogging the pair of baby bee socks and I gave the yarn to a friend.  It suited her color perfectly.  I wound up going with a yarn from HiKoo--American Brand.  It is rambouillet wool and wonderful to work with.  After fooling around for a couple of days with stitch patterns, decided to use this one.  I'm calling it Illuminati because of all of the interlocking triangles.  That is what everyone is getting this summer.

Fixing Cables

I've been keeping up with the yarn as it has arrived for the tasting.  The yarns from The Unique Sheep and RedFish are ready.  I'm doing Classic Elite this week. They sent two yarns for the tasting--Soft Linen and Firefly.  We are doing to do some promotional photos at the next photo shoot.  Most of the yarn will arrive after TNNA.  Speaking of which, I will not make a blog entry next week as I will be leaving for TNNA which is in Indianapolis this year.

STUDENT NEWS
Again, a reminder...if you want a hard copy of the lesson, please let me know in the lesson you have sent for review.  Otherwise, I will email the lesson to you. Also, I will be out of town Friday-Sunday of next week so if you send a lesson in, I won't be able to review it until Monday.


TIP OF THE WEEK
Anyone who has worked with cables has probably had the experience of messing up a cable.  I do this all the time.  I wish I didn't.  I did a sweater for Cast On a number of years ago and I didn't notice until the photo shoot that I had a cable slanting left when it should have slanted right.  OOPS!  Luckily it was at the armhole.  If I had just stood back and looked at the piece I would have noticed it.  One of my New Years resolutions is to look at each pattern row as I finish it.  It is much easier to fix mistakes at that point.  

It isn't difficult to fix a cable.  It is just messy.  If you have a low tolerance for this sort of thing, rip out your work.  As with fixing dropped stitches in stockinette, sometimes the tension gets screwy.  Tension at the left side of cables can be a problem as it is and if you fix the cable, it can be worse.  (Remember, you can avoid those ugly ladders to the left of cables by bringing the yarn forward tightly when transitioning from a knit to a purl.  

Here is a photo of a cable problem. 



 To fix this, work up to the cable and then undo the problem stitches until you reach the cable.  I put the cable stitches on cable hooks.  The video shows the process of fixing it.  Fixing a cable  Again, this can be a frustrating experience as the video demonstrates.   Some knitters find it easier to just rip out all of the work to the problem site.  I generally try fixing it first and if it doesn't look right, I then rip it out.



Here is the fixed cable.  I was surprised that the tension seemed OK.  After all of the yarn manipulation required, I thought it would look awful.




KNITTING SALON
The Met is broadcasting Cosi fan tutte is on Saturday.  Only one more opera after this one.  I will be in Mozart overload as I am working on a Mozart piece for the piano which has been a dream to play (after Bach's Italian Concerto everything seems easier!)  Salon will be on Sunday from 2-5pm.


CURRENT PROJECTS
I finished up the Boyfriend Scarf & Slouch Hat.  I love how they turned out.  The yarn was heavenly to work with--Juniper Moon Herriot.  I wanted the hat to be VERY simple, both in its appearance and in difficulty rating.  There is a K2P2 band which transitions into K1P1.  It definitely is a "One Size Fits All" hat.   I did lots of videos for it to help the "Confident Beginner."  The patterns will be in the Fall issue..just in time for holiday knitting.  



The scarf and hat were the last of the garments for Cast On.  I am working on a pair of birthday socks.  I love the yarn.  It is 10% bison down and merino from Alisha Goes Around.  I've used it before and will definitely use it again.  The pattern is one I did for Cast On last year--Baby Bees.

Fixing Dropped Stitches in Garter Stitch

I spent time this week putting the yarn for the Tasting at Manchester into center pull balls and even more time working on the tags.  Hang tags are a problem as they tangle and I think I have found a solution.

This photo doesn't do justice to the color of this yarn which is called Pool.  It is gorgeous.  It does give you an idea of the look we are going for.  The tags can be attached to the swatches when knit.



STUDENT NEWS
Quite a few students have asked for the revised materials.  I am willing to send physical copies to anyone ordering the course now.  I believe I mentioned earlier that I will be sending electronic copies of the lesson along with my letter.  If you want a hard copy of the NEXT lesson, please let me know BEFORE the lesson arrives so I can include it with the swatches and not have to send it separately.


TIP OF THE WEEK
This week the topic is how to fix a dropped stitch in garter stitch.  The good news is that garter stitch is much more forgiving when fixing mistakes.  As I said last week, fixing a dropped stitch in stockinette can cause havoc with the tension. It isn't as noticeable in garter stitch.  For that matter, dropped stitches are really hard to spot on one side of garter stitch.  I really had to stretch the swatch in this photograph to even see the dropped stitch.  It is virtually invisible when not stretched.  Since you have a choice of which is the RS, you can always select the side where the dropped stitch isn't visible.



This photograph shows the other side where the dropped stitch is visible.  



The basic procedure for fixing a dropped stitch is the same as for stockinette.  You have to ladder down to the dropped stitch and then use a crochet hook to pick up the stitches.  You will notice that the ladders for the purl bumps are to the front of the work and the ladders for the knit stitches are to the back.  The photograph shows a purl bump.



You need to be careful that you work the knit stitches with the ladder behind the stitch and the purl bumps with the ladder in front.  Otherwise, you lose the "ridges".  This can take practice.  Many knitters find it easier to pick up the knit stitches and if you fall into this category you can turn your work to the other side when it is time to pick up a purl stitch as it is a knit on the other side.  Fixing a dropped stitch in Garter stitch


KNITTING SALON
Salon will be on Saturday this week from 1:30 to 3:20.  

CURRENT PROJECTS
I finished up the tunic.  Seaming it was not fun.  As you can see, the front and back are the same.  It is designed to be close fitting on top and flare at the bottom.  I like the way the vertical bands almost look pleated.  I have a light gray of this same yarn to make one for me.  It will be longer than a tunic.



Here is the back:



I've started work on the final project for this issue.  We are starting a new feature called "Confident Beginner".  It will have simpler patterns designed for new knitters and it will be very educational.  The first pattern will feature knits and purls together and the project is a scarf & hat.  Here is the scarf.  It is a checker board pattern.  Depending on the look that you want, you can block it or not.  Obviously the scarf isn't blocked yet.

This swatch has been blocked.  I will block it for the photo shoot.  The hat will use the same yarn but it isn't going to match the scarf.  I'm temporarily calling this the Boyfriend Scarf.

Fixing Dropped Stitches in Stockinette

I had company in town so I didn't get much work done.  I'm continuing to work on the Yarn Tasting event.  A box arrived today from Shibui filled with gorgeous turquoise yarn.  I am going to try and stay ahead of this and start winding the yarn for the tasting so I don't have to stay up all night at the beginning of July.  Classic Elite has signed on and will provide two of my favorite yarns for the tasting.  This event will be just too much fun.

STUDENT NEWS
Former students...please let me know if you want the updated materials for your records.  I am happy to send you links.  Current students, please let me know if you want hard copies as well.  I won't send them unless asked.


TIP OF THE WEEK
For the next few weeks, I am going to discuss fixing mistakes.  The most important tip I can give any knitter is to LOOK AT YOUR WORK.  This may sound obvious but it really isn't.  I have noticed that the majority of knitters are so focused on the stitches on the needle that they never even bother to look down at their work.  If you can train yourself to do this every few rows, fixing a mistake is MUCH easier.  I also recommend standing back a few feet and then looking at your work.  You will notice things you just don't see looking at it closely, particularly when working cables.

This week I will discuss how to fix a dropped stitch in stockinette.  The photograph shows a dropped stitch on the RS of stockinette.  Depending on the yarn you are using, a dropped stitch can be hard to see but it can effect the overall tension of the piece.



Here is what it looks like on the WS.  If reverse stockinette is the RS of the work, this is really something you need to fix.  It is very noticeable.

To fix the stitch, you work to the column of stitches and undo that column so that it looks like ladders and then use a crochet hook to pick up the stitch and the stitches you undid.  The video shows this process:
Fixing a Dropped Stitch

Sometimes it is better to rip out the work than fix it.  When you pick up the dropped stitch, it will draw the yarn from the stitches on either side, making them smaller and creating a tension issue.  You can manipulate the surrounding stitches to fix this (as I show in the video) but sometimes it just doesn't look right.  The other thing to watch out for is not to twist the stitch.


KNITTING SALON
This week Salon will be on Sunday from 2-5pm.  I hope you can come.  I missed everyone last week.



CURRENT PROJECTS
I am now working on the sleeves of the tunic.  I finished the front and blocked it but since it looks EXACTLY like the back, I didn't bother to photograph it.  What photographs do not show is the absolutely fabulous drape of this fabric.  I am definitely making me one as well.  I should have the whole thing finished up by next week.  Since the digital version of Cast On will have links to videos, I am doing lots of videos for all of my projects now.  It is amazing how far the art of knitting has come in just a few years.

Twisted Stitches

I am very excited.  I spent the week working on the Yarn Tasting event which will be Saturday night of the TKGA conference.  It will be hosted by StevenBe and Stephen West.  I have been contacting yarn companies to provide yarn for the tasting and the response has been fantastic.  So far Miss Babs, Redfish, Blue Moon Fibers, Shibui, and Anzula have committed to provide yarn and I am just getting started.  There will be three stations for the yarn to be tasted..one for worsted, one for DK, and one for sock/lace.  There will be enough yarn to knit a small swatch--approximately 20 sts by 26 rows but the best part will be the goody bags.  There will be wine and cheese and conversation.

STUDENT NEWS
I finished up the revisions for the Basics class and quite a few students (and former students) have asked for the materials.  I will be changing how I process the lessons.  Instead of including the next lesson with the swatches, I will email it, along with my letter, as soon as I review the lesson.  This is what I have been doing for my non-US students for quite some time now.  If you want the revised lessons, send me an email with your full name and I will get it to you.


TIP OF THE WEEK
As I revised the lessons, I realized I have never discussed twisted stitches.  Every once in a while I get a lesson where all of the swatches have twisted stitches.  Generally this happens to self-taught knitters.  What amazes me is that many times these knitters show their work to others, generally yarn store owners, and no one comments on it.  Twisted stitches should be avoided unless you are doing it on purpose, say for Bavarian Twisted Stitches patterns.  The main reason is that twisted stitches have a very different gauge and they can make it difficult when using patterns.  There are several ways stitches can become twisted.



The most common way is to wrap the yarn the opposite way (under the needle for purl stitches and over the needle for knit stitches) and then to work those stitches on the next row through the front.  This twists the stitch towards the right.  (If you work those stitches through the back, they resulting stitch will not be twisted.  Combination knitters do this.)  The next way to twist a stitch is to work the stitches through the back.  This is easier for knit stitches.  You really have to work at this to do it for purl stitches.  This twists the stitch towards the left.  The photo above shows the difference.

I have reviewed swatches where every other row is twisted.  In the Basics class, the first swatch is a garter stitch swatch.  If those stitches are twisted I know the problem is with the knit rows.  If those stitches aren't twisted, it is the purl rows.  My experience has been that this is an easy problem to fix.  Once the knitter realizes their mistake, they solve it.  Twisted Stitches

Once when I was teaching at a conference one of my students was very defensive about their twisted stitches and they preferred the look of twisted stitches.  That is fine as long as the knitter is aware of the difference this can make to gauge.  The only other issue is that when the fabric is stretch, there is much more space between the columns of stitches which can be a problem as well.  The photograph shows the swatch where it has been stretched.




KNITTING SALON
There will not be salon this week as the opera is Saturday (La Boheme) and I have friends in town from Utah.  They have picked a crazy time to visit as UK is in the Final Four.  I suspect that on Sunday I will be going on a Bourbon Tour.  There will be salon the next weekend.


CURRENT PROJECTS
I finished up the argyle vest samples for the Fall issue.  They are sized to fit a 9 month old baby and a 5 year old. I think they are sweet.



I finished the back of the Wasp Wing tunic.  It went very fast.  The front and back are the same.  There will be ballerina length sleeves.  Obviously it is to be worn over something.

 I'm hoping to finish the front this week.  I still have two more things to do.  We are adding a new feature to the magazine called Confident Beginner.  The project will be a slouch hat & scarf.  There will be lots of videos associated with it.  Since the magazine is going digital soon, there will be lots of video links on how to do things for every pattern I write.

Yarnovers

Registration went live for the meeting in Manchester this week.  One of the events we have scheduled is a Yarn Tasting.  It should be lots of fun.  StevenBe and Stephen West will host it.  Participants will get a great goody bag plus lots of yarns to try.  I am very excited about this event.

I'm still struggling with my cold.  The fact that it snows one day and is 70 degrees the next can't help!

STUDENT NEWS
The updates to the Basics Class are coming along nicely.  I should make my deadline of April 1st.  I did get some lessons to review this week but not too many.  I tried to time my reviews to times when I felt the most clear headed!


TIP OF THE WEEK
This is another topic inspired by my updates to the Basics Class.  I have a swatch where the student works yarnovers.  The yarnovers in the swatch are worked between two stockinette stitches.  This type of yarnover is simple.  You just bring the yarn forward as if to purl, then you knit the next stitch.  In a project you might have different types of stitches next to each other:  You may need to work a yarnover between two purl stitches or a knit and a purl or a purl and a knit.

• Two Purl Stitches--There are two ways to make this yarnover.  One produces a smaller yarnover which can be hard to see.  To do this, purl the first stitch, bring the yarn to the back and over the right needle.  Purl the next stitch.  The second method produces a larger yarnover.  Purl the first stitch.  With the yarn in front, bring it over and completely around the right needle.  Purl the next stitch. 
• Purl and Knit-- Purl the first stitch.  With the yarn in front, bring it forward over the needle.  Knit the next stitch.
• Knit and Purl--Knit the first stitch.  The procedure is the same as for making a yarnover between two purl stitches.

The photo shows these techniques.  The second yarnover from the right is the one which produces a smaller yarnover.  You can see that it looks different from the rest.  The video shows all techniques.  Making Yarnovers



There isn't much you can do wrong when making a yarnover other than not making it or wrapping the yarn around the needle several times.  Knitters new to lace sometimes make a very common mistake.  I discovered this when I wrote a pattern for a simple hand towel and several knitters had difficulty with it.  They complained that they ran out of stitches before they could complete the row.  It took me quite a while to figure out what they were doing.  A yarnover is made BETWEEN stitches.  What they were doing was assuming that a yarnover consisted of two things....making the yarnover and then knitting the next stitch.  They didn't realize that the yarnover was just one thing.  This is a fairly common mistake.


KNITTING SALON
I am still not 100% but I don't think I am contagious anymore so I will have salon on Saturday from 2-4:30.  By the way, the next opera is on April 5th and it is La Boheme.  If you have ever wanted to see an opera, this is the one to see.  The Zeffirelli production is lovely and the cast looks (and sounds) fantastic.  Also, for an opera, it is on the short side.  


CURRENT PROJECTS
It was a very productive week. I finished the Fleur-de-lis Hats and Mittens and the pattern.   

I also finished the knitting for the baby & kids argyle vests.  They are blocking.  Since the yarn is superwash I didn't take that much trouble.  I mainly wanted to smooth out the diamonds.  Unlike the adult versions, I am going to duplicate stitch the cross hatching.  The color is off.  This looks like robin egg blue.  It is a deeper shade.  The samples are sizes 9-12 months & 4T.  The pattern goes up to Size 10.

I've done the gauge swatch and started the Wasp Wing tunic.  I'm using Shibui Linen which I love.  

Long Tail Cast On Variant

The warmer weather and then the snow the next day brought me an unexpected gift...a spring cold.  Actually, I probably caught it at my piano lesson.  That is what I get for hanging out at a place where there are kids waiting.  Colds make me stupid so I hope this blog makes sense.

STUDENT NEWS
Not many lessons arrived for review which was a good thing.  I can't say that I am at my best!  I still am on track for having the Basics course revised by April 1st.  I am not making major changes.  I am just adding links to this blog so students don't have to search for them and clarifying a few things.  Any student who has taken the class while I have been teaching it can request a copy by email.  I just need your names.  Wait until April, however, as it is well known my record keeping skills leave much to be desired.


TIP OF THE WEEK
Last week the tip was about the standard long tail cast on.  If you aren't familiar with that cast on you may want to check out that post first before proceeding.  This is a variant of that cast on which produces a bumpy edge on.  Why would you ever want to use this?  Think about ribbing where you have knit and purl stitches next to each other.  Most knitters prefer to have the smooth side of the cast on for knit stitches and the bumpy side for purl stitches.  This variant allows you to accomplish this.

The next two photos show ribbing where the long tail cast was used.  There is a question in the Basics class which asks the students to indicate which side they prefer.  The majority prefer that the smooth side be used.

When the bumpy side is selected there is a purl stitch below the knit stitch which is a bit distracting to many.

 If you use the long tail variant, you can avoid this.  (I realize that this is starting to sound like one of those discussion about how many angels fit on the head of a pin but what can I say, I notice this type of detail.)

This photo shows the result of this variant  used for the entire cast on.



To use this in ribbing you would alternate the long tail cast on with the variant.  This photograph shows K2P2 ribbing where this has been done.

I have been using this variant for so long I can't remember where I first saw it.  I certainly didn't invent it and I am sure it has some name.  If you recognize it and know its official name, post a comment.  Long Tail Cast On Variant


KNITTING SALON
There will not be a salon this weekend.  I like my friends too much to expose them to this cold.  I'm not up to completely disinfecting the house quite yet.  



CURRENT PROJECTS
The extra yarn arrived from Blue Sky Alpaca.  They have been FABULOUS.  I screwed up and didn't completely think through how much yarn I needed.  They were so gracious in sending extra yarn.  The yarn is perfect for this project.  I should have finished all of them but I took the gray hat apart several times to get it just right.  The same thing happened with the first mitten.  I am glad I had the time to get them just the way I wanted them.  I am doing lots of videos for them as the pattern will have links to them.  The magazine should be digital by the next issue if everything goes to plan.  I obviously did the videos with the purple colorway.  

I have been too sick to look for buttons yet but I should have them completely finished by early next week.  (Look no snow!  There was an inch or so there on Monday.)

I have the linen yarn from Shibui to do the wasp wing tunic and the yarn for the Baby and Boy sized argyle vests from KnitPicks.  I was waiting for yarn to to the Confident Beginner Design (a new feature for the magazine).  The company (who shall remain nameless) who handles the yarn never got back to us and so when the managing editor called yesterday she found out that they select who they will allow to use their yarns.  If the managing editor hadn't followed up on this, I'd be waiting for the yarn forever.  Needless to say, I will NEVER use that yarn in any project I ever design.  This is the first time I've heard of a company saying something like that.  Oh well, I selected a FAR better yarn from Juniper Moon Farm who were delighted to ship it off today.  Thank you!  We are doing a lot of alpaca in the fall issue as the photo shoot is at an alpaca farm.